when you subtract one square number from another the answer is 21?

what are the two square numbers?

x² – y² = 21
(x + y)(x – y) = 21

There are two factor pairs of 21: 1·21 and 3·7
x ± y = 1, 21
or
x ± y = 3, 7

x – y = 1
x + y = 21
x = 11, y = 10
x² = 121, y² = 100

x – y = 3
x + y = 21
x = 12, y = 9
x² = 144, y² = 81
But 144 – 81 = 63 ≠ 21, eliminate this pair.

The two square numbers are 121 and 100

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One Response to when you subtract one square number from another the answer is 21?

  1. D.W. says:

    x² – y² = 21
    (x + y)(x – y) = 21

    There are two factor pairs of 21: 1·21 and 3·7
    x ± y = 1, 21
    or
    x ± y = 3, 7

    x – y = 1
    x + y = 21
    x = 11, y = 10
    x² = 121, y² = 100

    x – y = 3
    x + y = 21
    x = 12, y = 9
    x² = 144, y² = 81
    But 144 – 81 = 63 ≠ 21, eliminate this pair.

    The two square numbers are 121 and 100
    References :